Cape Town – THE South African Cemeteries Association (Saca) claims municipalities and the government aren’t effectively communicating the lack of burial land.

At the second PAN African Conference, it was said that the world’s population was more than seven billion.

According to a press release by Saca, if burials were the only option then humans would require as many graves within 50 to 80 years.

“The South African population is in excess of 57 million (and) is also growing exponentially and faces the same situation of having to find 57 million graves within 50 to 80 years,” the press release stated.

Mayoral committee member for community services and health Zahid Badroodien said the city’s demand for cremation versus burial was 40:60.

“The scarcity of burial space, steady increase in population and limited number of cemeteries receiving burials, have influenced a slight increase in demand for cremation,” said Badroodien.

A new cemetery is under construction in Mfuleni, scheduled for completion by the end of 2020. Plans to extend Welmoed and Atlantis cemeteries are also under way, while applications for environmental approval of new cemeteries in Tafelsig, Vaalfontein and Rusthof are being pursued.

“The city has a critical shortage of burial space as announced in the media over the years. To add to this, there is a huge demand for Saturday burials, with 64% of people wanting to have burials on a Saturday. Residents are encouraged to have burials take place during the week, in order to alleviate the traffic of burials taking place on a Saturday,” said Badroodien.

Environmental laws for burial space and competing demands for land for housing affect burial space, he added.

Capetonians are encouraged to reopen family graves to accommodate a second or third burial.

“The city has seen an increase in these types of burials over the past few years, mausoleum burial… this type of burial is an above-ground building that coffins are enclosed in. Mausoleum burials can be reserved with the city and cremations, where cultural and religious beliefs do not prohibit this,” said Badroodien.

Jenny Moodley, spokesperson for Johannesburg City Parks, said 29 of the 34 cemeteries in the city were at capacity.

“We have developed two new cemeteries; even if there is a natural disaster we will have enough space. However, we are calling on communities to opt for other alternatives as dormant cemeteries lead to other issues such as opportunistic crime and neglected graveyards which increases running costs.”

Louise Sinclair from the Durban Progressive Jewish Congregation said they were open to both cremation and burial, although “the method would be dependent on the family’s wishes”.

“Historically, some Jewish people do not believe in cremation because of the Holocaust.”

Ashwin Trikamji from Hindu Maha Sabha said: “(Cremation) is the most hygienic way and it is returning to the elements. Although some do choose to bury, we have called for more crematoriums to be built.”

Islamic Burial Council chairperson Salim Kazi said Muslims: “It is what has been passed down. A person is created from dust, dust goes into dust and will become dust.”

Minister Tony Potter from St Andrew’s Church in Pinelands said Christians were divided on the matter. “It depends on their racial-cultural beliefs. There is no biblical rule on whether to cremate or bury.”

Reverend Yvonne Daki-Combi said things had changed among traditional African cultures. “Before we would only do burials because it is believed that for you to become an ancestor you must be in your body. However, now we are seeing a few families who are cremating.”

“As South Africans, let us opt for practices when considering those that have passed, that sustain the environment and are viable financially and socially,” said Pepe Dass, chairperson of Saca.

Source: iol.co.za

The South African Cemeteries Association (SACA) says citizens need to be introduced to alternative burial options.

Chairman of the association Pepe Dass says it’s an uncomfortable conversation we need to have, as eThekwini is among the cities facing chronic burial space shortages.

eThekwini recently hosted a Pan African Cemeteries and Crematoria Conference at the Durban ICC, where the matter was debated.

ECR Newswatch reported that the municipality said, although it is not sustainable to buy new land, cultural and religious beliefs require them to do so. Read here: eThekwini exploring options for more burial space
However, Dass says although some people may be opposed to other burial options for cultural and religious reasons, government can’t keep buying land for graves.

“We should start talking about these issues. There has to be an acceptance that there is this challenge in front of us. It’s not just talk but it’s reality that everyone of us has a responsibility to recognise this and everyone of us has the ability to contribute in someway.”

“Merely by even thinking about it and deciding ‘Well look if this is a challenge how can I contribute, how can I make it easier?’ Because, you are not necessarily making it easier for yourself, you are making it easier for generations to come,” he said.

Durban – The shortage of burial space in cities is a global issue.

Durban has recently announced that the city would run out of burial space by next year. Therefore there is a need to create more awareness about alternative burials for loved ones.

This was said during the recent second Pan African Cemeteries and Crematoria Conference in Durban.

It brought together experts from around the world to address the shortage of burial spaces globally.

According to the chairperson of the South African Cemeteries Association, Pepe Dass, while some municipalities were trying to address the issue, very little was being done to effectively reach people to communicate the challenges cities were facing in obtaining land for burials.

He said an alternative to single grave burials was an undeniable must.

Dass, who spoke at the conference, said burials were not sustainable.

According to the municipality, Durban has 65 cemeteries containing 550 000 graves and each grave site holds an average of three bodies – amounting to 1.6 million graves.

Most cemeteries in Durban are filled to capacity with less than 5000 unused graves remaining.

By the end of January next year, the city will have run out of burial space.

For this reason, Dass said there needed to be a campaign aimed at spreading awareness for the consideration of alternatives to burials.

This needed to take place at schools and universities, he said.

“Most countries in Europe and Asia are cremating as they have made a conscious choice to move to this practice due to challenges for land and to ensure a sustainable environment. Prices for graves are expensive and will continually increase,” he said.

Dass said the fastest move to cremation would come from minority groups who were already accepting it.

“The facilities to cater for this movement are inadequate. Metros must look at increasing the development of these facilities immediately by zoning land and investing, researching and procuring the best equipment,” he said.

Dass said a trend was starting to emerge where some black South Africans were beginning to understand the real challenges.

“It is my belief that this group will expand very quickly in the near future, thus further increasing the need for well-designed crematoria facilities,” he said.

However, the cultural significance of burials could not be underestimated, according to another speaker at the conference, Dr Thuli Mphambukeli.

Mphambukeli, a senior lecturer at the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Free State, said there were cultural beliefs associated with the visiting of loved ones’ graves, and many people still felt a connection to their deceased loved ones.

According to cultural and language expert Professor Sihawukele Ngubane, some people view cremation as a curse and an insult to the dead.

“Once a person dies he or she occupies the highest rank on the ancestral list and becomes a provider for the living.

“At the burial site if a man of the house dies, he is given seeds and spears with the belief that he will look after the house and bring luck. The idea of cremation among Zulu people is very unpopular for the reason that once the body is cremated it will need cleansing in order to be accepted in the afterlife,” he said.

Ngubane said that Zulus believed in life after death.

“Death is viewed as the beginning of a new person’s deeper relationship with all of creation and the start of ancestral life.

“As a result, any person who dies must be afforded a proper funeral, and in the view of the Zulu people it is a burial.

“It is also believed that if you fail to do so the dead person may become a ghost and a danger to those who are left behind,” he said.

Ngubane said many people believed that once a person was cremated, they lost their dignity and certain rituals would not be observed.

There were rituals that took place at the grave that were respected by different religions, and it was left to the family to pay their last respects to their loved ones.

“When you put sand into the grave it is the time for closure. One may also keep in mind that in African culture we share grief and therefore the community wants to support the bereaved family to the last ritual.

“The perception is that these rituals are not considered and the community do not form part of the departing soul. In order to change the perception among Zulu people, people should be allowed to choose the way they wish to be buried. It should be left to the individual to decide while he or she is alive,” he said.

Ngubane said the other option was to allow people to go to their rural homes for burials, and those who could not afford that should find a space or a farm somewhere outside the city for burial purposes.

“Recycling of graves is also not acceptable but people do compromise if people belonging to the same family are buried together.

“It is my view that a space outside the urban area should be identified so that we can find a resting place for our loved ones,” he said.

Source: The Mercury

Durban – The eThekwini Municipality is confident that the Mobeni Heights Crematorium will be up and running again by December.

Speaking during a media briefing at the 2nd Pan African Cemeteries and Crematoria Conference, parks, recreation and culture head Thembinkosi Ngcobo admitted the crematorium was not operational.

“I know that we have been promising that it would be ready. We previously said it would be ready in two months time but that was the information that I was given. The necessary equipment was on its way from the United States but it has not arrived. There have been so many complications. Maybe we should not be promising anymore,” he said.

Ngcobo said the non-operational crematorium was a serious issue.

EThekwini Municipality spokesperson Msawakhe Mayisela said: “When the cremator arrives at the Durban port we will move with speed to have it installed. We are confident that the cremator will be operational before Christmas.

“We sincerely apologise for the inconvenience this is causing to our residents. We are appealing to them to bear with us and use other crematoriums.”

The furnace at the crematorium broke down in 2016 and again in 2018. The Clare Estate Crematorium has been accommodating cremations for families due to the furnace breakdown at Mobeni.

Source: The Mercury